Vitamin K a potent ally in tackling dark circles effectively combats undereye discoloration and fortifies fragile blood vessels contributing to a reduction in dark circles Retinal positioned as the intermediate stage in the conversion from retinol to retinoic acid showcases remarkable antiaging attributes These include the reduction of fine lines dark circles all while being significantly better tolerated than Retinoic acid The trio of Dipeptide2 Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide7 and Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone collaborates to reduce capillary permeability boost lymphatic flow and mitigate inflammation resulting in a smoother undereye area Palmitoyl Tripeptide1 and Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide7 working in tandem enhance undereye firmness and contribute to an even skin tone rejuvenating the undereye appearance To comprehensively address dark circles our formulation incorporates Chrysin Nhydroxysuccinimide and Zerumbone targeting and eliminating the root causes of these undereye concerns This multipronged approach leaves your undereye area feeling refreshed and visibly brighter All our ingredients are sourced from leading global suppliers Our high purity grade Vitamin K is sourced from Mckinely USA